Vietnam presents an interesting contradiction: it is governed by a Communist regime while simultaneously being one of the world's most trade-dependent countries.

As a major supplier to the United States for various products, including clothing, footwear, and electronics, Vietnamese officials put in significant effort over several months to evade US tariffs. Nevertheless, they faced a staggering 46% tariff, one of the highest rates among around 60 countries, alongside other Southeast Asian nations impacted by President Donald Trump's reciprocal tariffs. During a tariff announcement in the Rose Garden of the White House, Trump made his stance clear. Vietnam enjoys the third-largest trade surplus with the US, following China and Mexico. Officials have committed to addressing this imbalance by dismantling trade barriers and increasing imports of US energy. Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính noted that the national airline is exploring plans to invest billions in Boeing aircraft. Ultimately, these efforts fell short, highlighting the challenges faced by the region as it seeks to satisfy Trump's demands. Meanwhile, Cambodia, facing the highest individual tariff of 49% among Asian economies, has pledged to reduce rates on certain US goods from 35% to 5%. Indonesia, with a 32% tariff, has promised to ease trade regulations and is dispatching a delegation to Washington. Malaysia, currently chairing the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, will spearhead collective efforts to respond. In the background sits China, with President Xi Jinping reportedly planning a trip to the region this month. Despite potential weaknesses in domestic demand, Beijing has positioned itself as a proponent of a multipolar world order originally fostered by the US, which now seems to be retreating from that stance. The extent of Xi's potential influence in a region already strained by China's significant economic footprint and territorial disputes remains uncertain.

However, as the US unsettles both traditional allies and rivals, pushing the global economy toward recession, this evolving situation is one that warrants close attention.
Edited : Bosman