Groundbreaking Research Reveals Fish Experience 'Intense Pain' for Up to 10 Minutes After Being Caught, Prompting Pleas for Industry Reform

New study suggests that traditional methods of catching and killing fish may be more inhumane than previously thought, sparking debates on animal welfare in the fishing industry.

In a revelation that could significantly impact the global fishing industry, a group of scientists has provided evidence that fish endure intense pain for at least 10 minutes after being caught. This groundbreaking study, published in the journal *Animal Behaviour*, has ignited discussions about the ethical treatment of marine life and the urgent need for reforms in the way we catch and kill fish.

The research, conducted by a team of biologists and veterinarians, involved the use of sophisticated behavioral and physiological measures to assess the pain experienced by fish during the capture and death process. By analyzing the responses of rainbow trout to various types of catching and handling techniques, the scientists have concluded that fish do indeed feel pain, and their suffering is not as fleeting as commonly believed.

"Our findings challenge the widely held notion that fish are insensitive to pain and suggest that their welfare should be considered in the same way as other animals," said Dr. Lynne Sneddon, the study's lead author. "The implications of this research are vast and could lead to significant changes in the way we think about fishing practices."

The study's findings indicate that fish experience pain through a complex nervous system that is remarkably similar to that of mammals and birds. This includes a cerebral cortex, which is responsible for processing sensory information, and nociceptors, the sensory neurons that detect harmful stimuli.

Upon being hooked or netted, the fish undergo a series of physiological changes such as increased heart rate, erratic swimming patterns, and the release of stress hormones. These symptoms, combined with behavioral cues like aggressive thrashing and attempts to escape, are clear indicators of pain and distress.

The researchers are now calling for immediate reforms in the fishing industry to reduce the suffering of fish. This could include the use of more humane methods of killing, such as the 'ike jime' technique practiced in Japan, where a spike is swiftly inserted into the fish's brain to cause instant death. Additionally, they advocate for changes in angling practices, such as using barbless hooks and handling fish with wet hands to minimize injury.

Animal welfare groups have welcomed the study, emphasizing that the evidence of prolonged pain in fish underscores the need for better regulations and practices to ensure the humane treatment of these sentient beings. "This study provides compelling evidence that fish are capable of feeling pain and suffering, and we must take their welfare seriously," said a spokesperson for the Humane Society International. "We urge policymakers and industry leaders to act upon these findings to prevent unnecessary suffering."

The fishing industry is facing increasing pressure to adopt more sustainable and ethical practices. This latest research adds to the growing body of evidence that suggests traditional methods of catching and killing fish may be incompatible with modern views on animal rights and welfare.

Experts in the field are already debating the potential implications of these findings. Some argue that the study could lead to the introduction of new animal welfare laws that specifically protect fish. Others suggest that the development of more humane fishing technologies is essential to meet the demand for seafood while minimizing animal suffering.

Consumers are also being urged to consider the source of their seafood and to support those companies and fisheries that prioritize animal welfare. The study's authors hope that raising awareness about the capacity of fish to experience pain will encourage more thoughtful choices and drive change within the industry.

"We are not saying that fishing should stop," said Dr. Sneddon. "We are simply asking for a more informed and compassionate approach to how we catch and handle these animals to reduce their suffering."

The research opens up new avenues for exploration in the field of fish welfare and consciousness. Future studies may delve deeper into the experiences of different species of fish and the long-term effects of capture on their physiology and behavior. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that the treatment of fish aligns with contemporary