Women's Patriotic Association (WPA) played a significant role in Newfoundland

The Women's Patriotic Association (WPA) played a significant role in Newfoundland and Labrador during the First World War, exemplifying the spirit of resilience and patriotism among women during that challenging period. The WPA was established in March 1914, prior to Newfoundland's involvement in the war, with the primary aim of supporting the men fighting overseas and their families back home.

The Association grew rapidly, with over 15,000 members across the dominion, which was nearly every able-bodied woman in the colony at the time. They were involved in a variety of activities, including fundraising, knitting, sewing, and other forms of production that provided essential supplies to the war effort. Their dedication and hard work had a profound impact on the morale of the soldiers and their families, as well as the community as a whole.

Some of the notable contributions made by the WPA include:

1. **Fundraising**: The WPA organized numerous events and activities to raise funds for the war effort, such as teas, bazaars, concerts, and the sale of war bonds. The funds they raised were used to purchase medical supplies, equipment, and other necessary items for the troops.

2. **Crafting Supplies**: Members of the WPA sewed bandages, made clothing, and knitted socks, scarves, and other warm garments for the soldiers. They also produced comfort items like handkerchiefs, gloves, and mufflers to boost the morale of the men serving in the harsh conditions of the war.

3. **Operating "Cutting Rooms"**: As mentioned in the statement, Government House was one of the locations where the WPA set up "cutting rooms." These spaces were used to prepare materials for sewing and knitting, ensuring that the production of supplies was as efficient as possible.

4. **Providing Support for Families**: Besides supporting the soldiers directly, the WPA also assisted the families of those who were fighting. They offered financial aid, organized care packages, and provided emotional support to the wives, mothers, and children of the men who were overseas.

5. **Promoting War Efforts**: The Association was also involved in promoting the war effort and encouraging enlistment. They produced and distributed propaganda materials and supported the recruitment process.

6. **Creating Employment Opportunities**: By providing materials and organizing the production of supplies, the WPA created employment for women whose husbands or sons had gone to war, helping to support the local economy.

7. **Advocating for Women's Rights**: While primarily focused on the war effort, the WPA also advocated for women's rights and suffrage. Their involvement in the war effort highlighted women's capabilities and contributed to the momentum that led to the extension of the right to vote to women in Newfoundland and Labrador in 1919.

The recognition of the Women's Patriotic Association during the Memorial Day ceremony is a testament to the enduring legacy of these women and their contributions to the province's history. Their selflessness and commitment to supporting their community during a time of crisis set an example for future generations. The centennial year of women's suffrage is an appropriate time to reflect on their achievements and the progress that has been made since then, while also recognizing the challenges that women continue to face in the modern world.
Lieutenant governor Joan Marie