Three different types of Maritime zones on Ocean

An  one-of-a-kind  financial  zone (EEZ) is a maritime  place  wherein  a coastal  u . s . a .  has jurisdiction over the  sources  withinside the  water and seabed. The United Nations Convention  at the  Law of the Sea in 1982  installed  the  idea  of EEZs.

What does an EEZ include?

Rights: Coastal  international locations  have  one-of-a-kind  rights to explore, exploit, conserve, and  control  the  sources  of their  EEZ

Activities: Coastal international locations  can  set up  synthetic  islands, installations, and  systems  of their  EEZ

Fisheries: Coastal  international locations  can  control  fisheries and  save you  overfishing

Energy: Coastal  international locations  can produce  strength  from water and wind

How are EEZs defined?
The EEZ extends  2 hundred  nautical miles from the coast
The EEZ  consists of  the waters above the seabed, the seabed, and the subsoil

Examples of EEZs
The EEZ of  the US  consists of  Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and  different  U.S. possessions
The EEZ of Canada extends from the outer  restriction  of its territorial sea to a line  2 hundred  nautical miles from  the closest  factor  of the territorial sea's baselines
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Contiguous
A contiguous  area  is a maritime  area  that extends from the outer  fringe of  a country's territorial sea to a  most  of 24 nautical miles. Coastal states have the  proper  to  put into effect  legal guidelines  on this  area  to  save you  and punish violations  in their  customs, immigration, fiscal, and sanitary  legal guidelines .
Explanation
Limits
The contiguous  area  extends from the outer  fringe of  a country's territorial sea to a  most  of 24 nautical miles.
Enforcement
Coastal states can  put into effect  legal guidelines  withinside the  contiguous  area  to  save you  and punish violations  in their  legal guidelines .
Relationship to  different  zones
The contiguous  area  is  adjoining  to the territorial sea and the  special  financial  area  (EEZ).
Other rights
The United Nations Convention  at the  Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)  additionally  consists of  ancillary rights  withinside the  contiguous  area ,  inclusive of  the  proper  of  warm  pursuit.

Territorial Zone
A territorial  area ,  additionally  called  territorial waters, is a  area  of water that extends from  a rustic 's  shoreline  and is  beneathneath  the jurisdiction of that country. The territorial  area  is a  most  of 12 nautical miles from the baseline of the coast.
What does  a rustic  have sovereignty over in its territorial  area ?
The coastal  kingdom  has  complete  sovereignty over the air space, seabed, and subsoil
The coastal  kingdom  can legislate on  topics  which includes  navigation safety, pollution, and environmental preservation
The coastal  kingdom  can reserve  useful resource  use  in the  territorial  area
What rights do  different  international locations  have in a territorial  area ?
Other  international locations  have the  proper  of  harmless  passage  thru  the territorial  area
Innocent passage  manner  that  different  international locations  can  byskip  thru  the territorial  area  with out  hampering the coastal  kingdom 's  protection
Other  international locations  can  prevent  and anchor  withinside the  territorial  area  for  everyday  navigation
How did the 12 nautical mile  restriction  come about?
The United States  cautioned  the 12 nautical mile  restriction  in the course of  the 1945 United Nations Conference  at the  Law of the Sea
The United States  emphasised  that  international locations  have to  manipulate  adjoining  waters to  guard  their  protection  and  monetary  interests .


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