Psalm 23 employs the metaphor of God

Psalm 23 employs the metaphor of God as a shepherd to illustrate themes of trust, protection, and provision for His followers during challenging times.

It reassures believers that they will have all they need, as God guides, restores, and protects them with His rod and staff, leading them along righteous paths and offering joy and peace, with His goodness and mercy accompanying them throughout their lives.