What to Know About 'Sloth Fever' as U.S., Europe Warn of Imported Cases

 'Sloth fever' is a term that has recently gained attention due to an emerging concern in the U.S. and Europe about potential cases linked to contact with sloths, particularly in regions where they are native, such as South and Central America The fever is thought to be caused by a bacterial infection transmitted from sloths to humans, although the exact pathogen has not yet been identified Health officials are issuing warnings for travelers who might come into close contact with sloths, such as those engaging in wildlife tourism, urging them to take precautions to avoid illness

Key Points

Origin and Transmission The disease is speculated to originate from bacteria carried by sloths It may be transmitted to humans through direct contact or bites from the animals
 
Symptoms Symptoms reportedly include high fever, headaches, muscle pain, and fatigue Severe cases may lead to complications if not treated promptly

Warnings Health agencies in the U.S. and Europe are advising travelers returning from sloth habitats to monitor their health and seek medical attention if symptoms arise

Preventive Measures Travelers are advised to avoid direct contact with sloths, wash hands thoroughly after any wildlife interaction, and be cautious about visiting locations where close contact with these animals is encouraged

This emerging health issue underscores the importance of being vigilant about potential zoonotic diseases, especially when engaging in wildlife tourism.

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