Why Men Should Undergo Fertility Test Alongside Women -Experts

Experts suggest that men should undergo fertility tests alongside women, as fertility challenges are often assumed to be a women's issue, leaving many men unaware that they too can face infertility issues. Infertility affects both partners, and addressing male fertility is just as important in the reproductive process. A common misconception is that the woman's health is solely responsible for conception, but research indicates that about 40% of infertility cases involve male factors. This is why medical professionals now recommend male fertility evaluations as part of the process when couples struggle to conceive.

Male fertility tests typically begin with a semen analysis, a primary test that evaluates the sperm's health, count, motility, and morphology. This test provides a snapshot of a man's sperm quality and can help identify issues such as low sperm count, abnormal sperm shapes, or motility problems. These factors can significantly impact the ability to conceive, making the test essential for anyone experiencing fertility difficulties. If the initial test suggests abnormalities, further tests may be required, such as hormone evaluations to check testosterone levels, genetic screenings for chromosomal abnormalities, and sometimes, even testicular biopsies or imaging tests to detect structural issues in the male reproductive system.

In many cases, couples face infertility challenges that stem from combined factors between both partners. For instance, while a woman may have ovulatory issues or fallopian tube problems, male infertility factors can still be at play, which complicates the overall situation. Therefore, evaluating both partners early in the process can save time and ensure that the fertility treatment chosen is the right one for the couple's specific situation.

Beyond testing, lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol use, or high stress can also impact male fertility. Men undergoing fertility testing may be advised to make certain lifestyle changes in addition to receiving medical treatment or assisted reproductive technologies (ART). As the understanding of male fertility improves, there is a growing recognition that the male partner's health should be considered an equal factor when trying to conceive.

Ultimately, undergoing fertility tests allows for earlier intervention and tailored treatment options, which could increase the chances of conception.

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