Full definition of the civilian sector of government

Full definition of the civilian sector of government, with similar principles applicable to the civilian sector of government in Africa.

Democrats and Republicans are the two major political parties in the United States, and they have different ideologies and stances on various issues. Here are some key differences:

1. Economic Policy:
   - Democrats generally favor a more active role for government in the economy, including higher taxes on the wealthy, more spending on social programs, and more regulation of businesses to protect workers and consumers. They tend to support policies aimed at reducing income inequality and providing a social safety net for the less fortunate.
   - Republicans typically advocate for lower taxes, smaller government, and fewer regulations on businesses, arguing that these measures lead to economic growth and job creation. They often emphasize the importance of individual responsibility and the free market.

2. Social Issues:
   - Democrats are generally more liberal on social issues, supporting LGBTQ+ rights, racial and gender equality, immigration reform, and reproductive rights, including access to abortion.
   - Republicans are typically more conservative on social issues, advocating for traditional family values, stricter immigration policies, and restrictions on abortion.

3. Health Care:
   - Democrats generally support a more comprehensive health care system, including the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and the expansion of programs like Medicare and Medicaid. Some Democrats advocate for a single-payer system or Medicare for All.
   - Republicans tend to support a more market-based approach to health care, often pushing for the repeal or scaling back of Obamacare and emphasizing personal responsibility and choice in health care decisions.

4. Environment:
   - Democrats are more likely to support environmental regulations, climate change initiatives, and renewable energy to combat climate change.
   - Republicans often prioritize economic growth and energy independence, advocating for fewer regulations on industries and the development of traditional energy sources such as oil, coal, and natural gas.

5. Education:
   - Democrats typically support increasing funding for public education and making college more affordable through grants, loans, and scholarships.
   - Republicans often advocate for school choice initiatives, including vouchers and charter schools, and seek to limit the federal government's role in education, leaving more decisions to the states and local authorities.

6. Gun Control:
   - Democrats generally favor stronger gun control laws, including background checks and restrictions on certain types of firearms and ammunition.
   - Republicans are more likely to support the second amendment and individual gun rights, with a focus on mental health and safety measures rather than strict gun control.

7. Foreign Policy:
   - Democrats tend to lean towards diplomacy and international cooperation, often supporting multilateral agreements and institutions like the United Nations.
   - Republicans are typically more hawkish, emphasizing a strong military and national defense, and are more likely to favor unilateral actions if they believe U.S. interests are at stake.

8. Taxation:
   - Democrats generally support progressive taxation, where higher earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes, to fund social programs and reduce inequality.
   - Republicans typically advocate for lower taxes across the board, with a belief that this stimulates economic growth and benefits all Americans.

9. Social Safety Net:
   - Democrats are more likely to support and expand social safety net programs such as Social Security, unemployment insurance, and food stamps.
   - Republicans often aim to reform or reduce these programs to cut spending and encourage self-reliance, arguing that they can sometimes create dependency and disincentivize work.

10. Health Care Reform:
   - Democrats are more likely to support government-sponsored health care programs and seek to expand access to health care for all.
   - Republicans are more likely to support a market-based approach to health care, with a focus on reducing costs and increasing competition among insurance providers.

These are broad generalizations, and individual politicians and voters may have views that do not perfectly align with their party's platform. Moreover, the parties' positions on these issues can evolve over time. It's also important to note that there are moderate and extreme elements within each party that may have significantly different views from the average member.