The COVID-19 pandemic has vividly highlighted the existing disparities.

The COVID-19 pandemic has vividly highlighted the existing disparities within our societies.

The COVID-19 pandemic is having a profound impact on global human development, affecting education, health, and living standards across the world. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) expects a decline in global human development for the first time since 1990, with the most vulnerable populations bearing the brunt of the crisis.

Developing countries and those in crisis are likely to be hit the hardest, with the World Bank predicting that 40 to 60 million people could be pushed into extreme poverty this year. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that half of the global workforce is at risk of losing their jobs, and the virus could cost the global economy US$10 trillion. The World Food Programme warns that 265 million people may face crisis levels of hunger if direct action is not taken.

The pandemic has exposed and widened existing inequalities within and between countries. Those who rely on the informal economy, such as in India where over 400 million people may be affected, are particularly vulnerable. The digital divide is also stark, with billions lacking reliable internet access, which is essential for work, education, and social interaction during lockdowns.

In Africa, where the virus is spreading, the challenges are immense due to crowded living conditions, lack of running water, and reliance on informal work. The UNDP is working to support governments in their responses, providing rapid funding and policy advice to mitigate the impact on the most disadvantaged.

Women are disproportionately affected, both as frontline healthcare workers and due to increased domestic responsibilities and the risk of gender-based violence during lockdowns. The UNDP is advocating for gender-sensitive policies and support measures.

The crisis presents an opportunity to rethink and rebuild more equitable and sustainable systems. As we look towards recovery, it is essential to integrate health, economic, social, and environmental considerations to ensure a more resilient future for all.