On February 25, 2025, Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa inaugurated a national dialogue conference in Damascus, marking a pivotal step in the nation's journey toward political transition and reconstruction after nearly 14 years of civil war. This conference, organized by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the Islamist group instrumental in the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad, brought together approximately 600 delegates from various regions of Syria.
In his opening address, President al-Sharaa emphasized the historic significance of this gathering, urging Syrians to unite in rebuilding their nation independently. He pledged to establish a transitional justice body to address past grievances and ensure accountability. The conference's primary objective is to formulate nonbinding recommendations that will guide interim governance, paving the way for drafting a new constitution and forming a representative government.
Participants were divided into six working groups, each focusing on critical areas such as justice, constitutional reforms, and economic restructuring. These discussions aim to lay the foundation for a political system that reflects the aspirations of the Syrian people and addresses the multifaceted challenges arising from years of conflict.
However, the conference has faced criticism regarding its inclusivity. Notably, the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces and other minority groups were either underrepresented or absent from the dialogue. This lack of diverse representation has raised concerns among international observers and Syrian citizens about the legitimacy and comprehensiveness of the proposed political transition.
The international community is closely monitoring these developments, with future diplomatic relations and the potential lifting of sanctions likely contingent upon the establishment of an inclusive and representative political framework. As the conference progresses, the interim government faces the formidable task of balancing various internal interests while meeting external expectations to achieve a sustainable and peaceful transition.
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