#Switzerland is located in the heart of Europe, known for its cultural and linguistic diversity, strong economy, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Below is a detailed overview of the country:
🌐 Geography
1. Location: Switzerland is located in central Europe, bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
2. Area: Switzerland covers an area of approximately 41,285 square kilometers. 3. Terrain: It consists of three major geographical regions: the Alps (which cover about 60% of the surface area), the Swiss Plateau, and the Jura Mountains.
🌐 Nature
1. Landscapes: Switzerland is famous for its imposing mountains, picturesque lakes, and flowing rivers.
2. Fauna and flora: Switzerland is home to a rich biodiversity, including many native plants and animals.
🌐 Climate
The Swiss climate is diverse, ranging from a moderate Mediterranean climate in the south to a humid oceanic climate in the north, with heavy snowfall in the Alps.
🌐 Population
1. Population: In 2024, the population of Switzerland is approximately 8,860,574 inhabitants.
2. Population density: approximately 213 people per square kilometer.
3. Ethnic composition: made up of various ethnic groups, including Germans, French, and Italians.
🌐 Life expectancy and fertility rates
1. Life expectancy: among the highest in the world, with an average of 85.9 years for women and 82.3 years for men. 2. Fertility rate: about 1.4 children per woman.
🌐 Language and religion
1. Official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh.
2. Religion: A predominantly Christian population, including Catholics and Protestants, as well as other minority religions.
🌐 Economy
1. GDP: approximately $831,682 million (PPP) in 2023.
2. GDP per capita: approximately $93,287 (PPP) in 2023. 3. Main sectors: Banking, watchmaking, pharmacy and tourism.
4. Currency: Swiss franc (CHF).
🌐 Tourism
1. Annual visitors: In 2023, Switzerland recorded more than 40 million overnight stays. American tourists are the second largest group after Germans. The tourism sector contributes about 4.5% of GDP, generating revenues of about 43 billion francs ($48 billion) annually.
2. Top destinations: Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne, Interlaken and the ski resorts of the Alps. 🌐 History
1. Foundation: The Swiss Confederation was created on August 1, 1291.
2. Neutrality: Switzerland is known for its permanent neutrality and has not participated in world wars.
3. UN Member: Became a member of the UN in 2002.
🌐 International host organizations
Switzerland hosts several international organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross and the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, reflecting its central role in global diplomacy.
In addition, the headquarters of FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) are located in Zurich, Switzerland. FIFA was founded on May 21, 1904 in Paris, and its headquarters were later moved to Zurich.
UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) is headquartered in Nyon, Switzerland. UEFA was founded on June 15, 1954 and its headquarters moved from Basel to Nyon in 1995.
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