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1. Corruption: Abuja, like many parts of Nigeria, faces significant challenges with corruption. This includes bribery, embezzlement of public funds, and abuse of power by government officials and law enforcement agents. These practices affect various sectors such as public procurement, the issuance of government contracts, and the delivery of public services.
2. Cybercrime: Known as the "419" scams, internet fraud is prevalent in the city. Individuals and organized groups engage in activities such as phishing, identity theft, and advanced fee frauds, often targeting foreigners and residents alike.
3. Kidnapping: There have been several high-profile and everyday cases of kidnapping for ransom in and around Abuja. Both locals and expatriates have been targeted, with perpetrators often demanding substantial sums of money for the victims' release.
4. Car theft and Robbery: The theft of vehicles and robbery at gunpoint are common, especially at night and in less secure areas. Some of these incidents occur at traffic lights or during traffic jams where carjackers can operate more easily.
5. Pickpocketing and Petty Theft: Thieves often operate in crowded areas like markets, public transportation, and tourist locations, where they can quickly snatch bags, phones, and other valuables from unsuspecting individuals.
6. Land Disputes: The rapid urbanization and high demand for real estate have led to numerous unlawful land seizures, land grabbing, and fraudulent land transactions, causing tension and sometimes violent confrontations between communities and individuals.
7. Fake Government Officials: Criminals often pose as government officials to defraud citizens. This includes impersonating police officers, immigration officials, and tax agents to extort money or gain access to private property.
8. Prostitution and Human Trafficking: Despite being illegal in Nigeria, prostitution is widespread in Abuja, particularly in certain neighborhoods and hotels. Human trafficking for sexual exploitation and forced labor is also a significant issue.
9. Drug Trafficking: The city serves as a hub for the trafficking of drugs like cocaine, heroin, and cannabis, both domestically and internationally. This illicit trade is often linked to organized crime networks.
10. Terrorism and Security Threats: Although less frequent than in some other parts of the country, there have been incidents of bombings and attacks by extremist groups like Boko Haram in and around Abuja. These acts are illegal and pose serious threats to public safety.
11. Fake Pharmacies: Some pharmacies sell counterfeit and substandard drugs, which can have severe health consequences for consumers.
12. Environmental Crimes: This includes illegal mining, deforestation, and the dumping of toxic waste, which can lead to environmental degradation and pose health risks to residents.
13. Land Use Violations: Building without proper permits, constructing on protected land, and other forms of unlawful land use are prevalent issues in the city's rapidly growing urban areas.
14. Traffic Violations: Disregard for traffic laws, such as speeding, driving without a license, and using unroadworthy vehicles, is common. Some drivers also engage in bribery to avoid penalties.
15. Extortion: Some individuals, including traffic officers and security personnel, may attempt to extort money from motorists or pedestrians for fabricated offenses or to provide "protection" services.
16. Fraudulent Business Practices: This includes pyramid schemes, fraudulent investment opportunities, and the sale of counterfeit goods.
17. Domestic Violence: Despite laws against it, domestic violence remains a significant problem, with many cases going unreported due to societal norms and fear of retribution.
18. Child Labor: Some children in Abuja are forced to work in hazardous conditions or engage in street vending, which is against child labor laws.
19. Cybercafes and Internet Scams: Some cybercafes are used as bases for internet scams and other forms of cybercrime, making it difficult to trace the perpetrators.
20. Fake Charity Schemes: Criminals may set up fake charities or take advantage