Bill C-3, introduced by the Canadian government, aims to amend the Citizenship Act and extend citizenship by descent beyond the first generation. This legislation addresses the limitations that have prevented many Canadians from passing on their citizenship to children born or adopted abroad.
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The bill seeks to eliminate the current first-generation limit, which critics argue is out of touch with modern family dynamics. If passed, the new framework would require Canadian parents to demonstrate a substantial connection to Canada, defined as a minimum of 1,095 cumulative days (three years) of physical presence in the country before the child's birth or adoption. This proposed change comes in response to a December 2023 Ontario Superior Court ruling that deemed the first-generation limit unconstitutional. The government's decision aligns with its commitment to creating a more inclusive citizenship process and rectifying historical injustices, as seen with the restoration of citizenship to "Lost Canadians" through previous legislative reforms. If the bill is passed by both Houses of Parliament and receives Royal Assent, it is expected to be implemented swiftly, with guidance provided for those who may become eligible under the new rules.
Guardian